Lisebelisoa tsa ho roala ke karolo ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa ea litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa tlhahiso ea indasteri. E sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse kang likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, hardware, kaho ea likepe, mechine ea boenjiniere, thepa ea ka tlung le lipalangoang tsa terene. Mosebetsi oa eona oa mantlha ke ho sebelisa liphahlo ka mokhoa o ts'oanang holim'a lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi ho etsa litlolo tse sireletsang, tse ntle le tse sebetsang. Ka lebaka la maemo a rarahaneng a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ho roala, a kenyelletsang phallo ea moea, lino, phofo, karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale, ho omisoa ka mocheso o phahameng haholo le lintho tse senyang, lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho roala li tlameha ho ts'epahala ts'ebetsong le ho feto-fetoha le maemo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea nako e telele, likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo le polokeho ea ts'ebetso.
Khetho e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho roala e hloka hore baenjiniere ba utloisise ka botlalo litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le ho etsa likahlolo tse felletseng tse ipapisitseng le tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le melaoana ea moruo. Baetsi ba mohala oa ho roala ba tla sekaseka mojaro le litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tsa likarolo tse tloaelehileng tse thehiloeng ho sebopeho sa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho roala, ho lekola ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho roala, le melemo le likotsi tsa bona, le ho fana ka tlhahiso ea maano a felletseng le mekhoa ea nts'etsopele bakeng sa khetho ea thepa.
I. Sebopeho sa Motheo le Likarolo Tsa Bohlokoa tsa Thepa ea ho Koaela
Lisebelisoa tsa ho roala ka tloaelo li na le sistimi ea pele ho kalafo, sistimi ea phepelo ea ho roala, lisebelisoa tsa ho fafatsa, sistimi e tsamaisang thepa, lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa, sistimi ea ho khutlisa, sistimi ea moea le ea ho tima, le sistimi ea taolo. Sebopeho se rarahane, 'me tikoloho ea ts'ebetso e fapane. Sistimi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng, e hlokang lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.
Mokhoa oa ho phekola pele o kenyelletsa mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o phahameng, le lik'hemik'hale tse matla tse senyang.
Sistimi ea ho fafatsa e kenyelletsa ho phalla ha moea ka lebelo le phahameng, li-electrostatic tse matla haholo, le likotsi tsa ho tsoa ha motlakase.
Sistimi ea conveyor e tlameha ho jara boima ba lisebelisoa mme e sebetse nako e telele.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa li kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa mocheso o phahameng le litaba tsa katoloso ea mocheso.
Sistimi ea moea e hloka liphaephe tse thibelang kutu le tse thibelang botsofali le meaho ea fene.
Phekolo ea khase e litšila le mokhoa oa ho khutlisa litšepe li tlameha ho sebetsana le likhase tse tukang, tse phatlohang, kapa tse senyang haholo le lerole.
Ka hona, khetho ea thepa e tlameha ho lumellana le maemo a khethehileng a ho sebetsa a sebaka se seng le se seng sa ts'ebetso, ntle le mokhoa o le mong.
II. Melao-motheo ea Motheo bakeng sa Khetho ea Lisebelisuoa ho Thepa ea ho Koaela
Ha u khetha thepa bakeng sa likarolo tse fapaneng, melao-motheo e latelang e lokela ho lateloa:
1.Beha Pele ho Corrosion Resistance
Kaha ts'ebetso ea ho roala hangata e kenyelletsa mecha ea litaba e senyang joalo ka litharollo tsa asiti le alkaline, li-solvents, li-coatings le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa, thepa e tlameha ho ba le khanyetso e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale ho thibela mafome, ho putlama le ho senyeha ha sebopeho.
2.Ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng kapa ho tsitsa ha mocheso
Likarolo tse sebetsang ka likamoreng tsa ho omisa tse nang le mocheso o phahameng kapa libopi tsa sintering li tlameha ho ba le matla a mocheso o phahameng, ho tsamaisana le coefficient e ntle ea mocheso, le ho hanyetsa botsofali ba mocheso ho sebetsana ka katleho le liphetoho tsa mocheso le mocheso oa mocheso.
3.Matla a Mechini le ho Tiea
Likarolo tse nang le meaho, litsamaiso tsa ho phahamisa, lipina le li-conveyors li tlameha ho ba le matla a lekaneng le ho hanyetsa mokhathala ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ntle le deformation.
4.Boreleli bo Boreleli le Ho Hloekisa Habonolo
Lisebelisoa tsa ho roala li na le tšekamelo ea ho silafatsoa ke liphahlo, lerōle le litšila tse ling, kahoo thepa e lokela ho ba le sebaka se boreleli, ho hanyetsa ho khomarela hantle, le thepa ea ho hloekisa habonolo ho tsamaisa tlhokomelo.
5.Good Processability and Assembly
Lisebelisoa li lokela ho ba bonolo ho khaola, ho cheselletsa, ho koba, ho hatakela kapa ho etsoa ka mokhoa o mong oa ts'ebetso, ho ikamahanya le tlhahiso le kopano ea meaho e rarahaneng ea lisebelisoa.
6.Apara Resistance le Bophelo bo Bolelele
Lisebelisoa tse atisang ho sebetsa kapa tse nang le likhohlano li tlameha ho ba le khanyetso e ntle ea ho apara ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso le ho fokotsa khafetsa ea tokiso.
7.Litlhoko tsa Insulation ea Motlakase kapa Conductivity
Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho fafatsa ka electrostatic, lisebelisoa li tlameha ho ba le thepa e ntle ea ho kenya motlakase; ha lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea fatše li hloka lisebelisoa tse nang le motlakase o motle oa motlakase.
III. Tshekatsheko ya Kgetho ya Disebediswa Bakeng sa Dikarolo Tsa Bohlokwa Disebedisweng tsa ho Koaela
1.Pretreatment System (Degreasing, Rust Removal, Phosphating, joalo-joalo)
Sistimi ea pele ea kalafo hangata e hloka kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale ea bokaholimo ba mosebetsi ka lino tse nang le asiti kapa alkaline. Tikoloho ena e senya haholo, e etsa hore khetho ea thepa e be ea bohlokoa haholo.
Litlhahiso tsa lintho tse bonahalang:
Stainless Steel 304/316: E atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa phosphating le litanka tsa degreasing le liphaephe, tse nang le acid e ntle le khanyetso ea alkaline le ho hanyetsa kutu.
Plastiki Lined Steel Plates (PP, PVC, PE, joalo-joalo): E loketse libaka tse nang le asiti e ngata, e nang le litšenyehelo tse batlang li le tlase le ho hanyetsa ho matla ha kutu. Titanium Alloy kapa FRP: E sebetsa hantle libakeng tse senyang haholo le tse nang le mocheso o phahameng empa ka theko e phahameng.
2.Spraying System (Automatic Spray Guns, Spray Booths)
Senotlolo sa lisebelisoa tsa ho fafatsa ke atomizing ea ho roala, ho laola phallo, le ho thibela ho bokellana ha pente le likotsi tsa ho tsoa ha electrostatic.
Litlhahiso tsa lintho tse bonahalang:
Aluminium Alloy kapa Stainless Steel: E sebelisoa bakeng sa matlo a lithunya tsa spray le likanale tse ka hare, tse fanang ka ho hanyetsa kutu le thepa e bobebe.
Boenjiniere ba Plastiki (mohlala, POM, PTFE): E sebelisetsoa ho koahela likarolo tsa phallo ho thibela pente e phunyang le ho koala. Anti-static Composite Materials: E sebelisoa bakeng sa mabota a lephephe la spray ho thibela ho bokellana ho sa fetoheng ho ka lebisang ho litlhase le ho phatloha.
3.Conveyor System (Lipina, Lits'ebetso tsa Hanging, Chains) Mehala ea ho roala hangata e sebelisa li-conveyors tsa ketane kapa li-roller tsa fatše, tse jereng meroalo e boima le ho sebetsa ka nako e telele.
Litlhahiso tsa lintho tse bonahalang:
Alloy Steel kapa Heat-treated Steel: E sebelisoa bakeng sa li-sprockets, liketane le lipina tse nang le matla a phahameng le khanyetso e ntle ea ho apara.
Litšepe tse sa pheleng ka alloy e tlase: E loketse libaka tse nang le moaparo o matla, joalo ka lipina tse thinyetsang kapa likarolo tse sekametseng.
Li-Slider tsa Plastiki tsa Matla a Phahameng: E sebelisoa ho fokotsa likhohlano le lits'ebetso tsa buffering ho fokotsa lerata le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e bonolo.
Lisebelisoa tsa 4.Drying (Sebōpi sa Moea o Chesang, Mabokose a Omisang) Sebaka sa ho omisa se hloka ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ho mocheso ho tloha ho 150 ° C-300 ° C kapa ho feta, ka litlhoko tse phahameng tsa botsitso ba mocheso oa tšepe.
Litlhahiso ka lintho tse bonahalang: Tšepe e sa Tletseng mocheso (mohlala, 310S):
E khona ho mamella mocheso o phahameng ntle le deformation kapa oxidation.
Carbon Steel + High-themperature Coatings: E loketse likotopo tse omisang tsa mocheso o bohareng ho isa tlase, tse bolokang chelete e ngata empa li phela nako e khuts'oane hanyane.
Refractory Fiber Insulation Layer: E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho koala lebota ka hare ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla.
5.Ventilation le Exhaust System
E sebelisoa ho laola phallo ea moea, ho thibela ho ata ha lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi, le ho netefatsa hore ho na le workshop e hloekileng le polokeho ea basebetsi.
Litlhahiso tsa lintho tse bonahalang:
PVC kapa PP Ducts: E hanana le kutu le khase ea alkaline, e sebelisoang hangata bakeng sa moholi oa asiti le moholi oa alkaline.
Stainless Steel Ducts: E sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa likhase tse nang le mocheso o phahameng kapa lipente tse nang le mokelikeli.
Fiberglass Fan Impellers: E bobebe, e sa bola, 'me e loketse tikoloho ea ho koahela lik'hemik'hale.
6.Ho tsosolosa le ho senya lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea khase
Nakong ea ho roala phofo le mekhoa ea ho roala e thehiloeng ho solvent, lerōle le metsoako ea lintho tse phelang (VOCs) e hlahisoa, e hlokang ho hlaphoheloa le ho hloekisoa.
Litlhahiso tsa lintho tse bonahalang:
Carbon Steel e nang le Spray Coating + Anti-corrosion Coating: E sebelisoa bakeng sa meqomo ea ho hlaphoheloa le likamore tsa ho tlosa lerōle, e boloka chelete e ngata. Stainless Steel Filter Shells: E loketse tikoloho e nang le li-solvents tse ngata le kutu e matla ea tlhaho.
Meqomo ea Khabone e Kentsoeng le Lisebelisoa tse tukang: E kenyelletsa ho arabela ha mocheso o phahameng 'me e hloka litšepe tse thibelang mocheso o phahameng kapa lirafshoa.
IV. Lintlha tsa Tikoloho le Polokeho ho Khetho ea Lintho
Hangata lithupelo tsa ho roala liaparo li tobana le likotsi tse latelang:
Ho chesa le ho phatloha ha li-solvents tsa Organic: Lisebelisoa li lokela ho ba le thepa ea anti-static le anti-spark, e nang le likhokahano tse ka tšeptjoang tsa motheo.
Likotsi Tsa ho phatloha ha Lerōle: Qoba lisebelisoa tse atisang ho bokellana kapa ho chesoa, haholo-holo libakeng tse koaletsoeng.
Taolo e Matla ea Phallo ea VOC: Khetho ea thepa e lokela ho ela hloko ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ho qoba tšilafalo ea bobeli.
Mongobo o Phahameng kapa Ligase tse Corrosion: Sebelisa anti-oxidation, anti-corrosion, le lisebelisoa tse hanyetsanang le boemo ba leholimo ho fokotsa makhetlo a ho lokisa thepa.
Ha ba rala, bahlahisi ba likhoele tsa tlhahiso ba lokela ho nahana ka khetho ea thepa, moralo oa sebopeho, maemo a polokeho le maemo a ts'ebetso hammoho ho qoba ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa le likotsi tsa polokeho.
V. Lintlha tsa Moruo le Tlhokomelo ho Khetho ea Lintho
Ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho roala, ha se likarolo tsohle tse hlokang lisebelisoa tse theko e phahameng tse sebetsang hantle. Tlhophiso e utloahalang ea gradient ke senotlolo sa ho laola litšenyehelo le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso:
Bakeng sa libaka tseo e seng tsa bohlokoa, tšepe ea carbon e theko e tlaase kapa li-plastiki tse tloaelehileng li ka khethoa.
Bakeng sa libaka tse senyang haholo kapa tse nang le mocheso o phahameng, lisebelisoa tse ka tšeptjoang tse thibelang kutu le mocheso o phahameng li lokela ho sebelisoa.
Bakeng sa likarolo tse aparoang khafetsa, likarolo tse ling tse sa senyeheng li ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo.
Theknoloji ea phekolo ea holim'a metsi (e kang ho fafatsa, litlolo tse thibelang ho bola, electroplating, oxidation, joalo-joalo) li ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng 'me li ka nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tse ling tse turang.
VI. Mekhoa ea Tsoelo-pele ea Bokamoso le Litaelo tsa Boiqapelo ba Lintho
Ka tsoelo-pele ea boiketsetso ba indasteri, melaoana ea tikoloho, le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng, khetho ea thepa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho roala e tobane le mathata a macha:
Lisebelisuoa tse Tala le tse Sebeletsang Tikoloho
Ho ntšoa ha VOC e ncha, e ka sebelisoang hape, le litšepe tse se nang chefo le tse se nang tšepe e tla ba tse tloaelehileng.
Lisebelisoa tse Kopantsoeng tsa Ts'ebetso e Phahameng
Ts'ebeliso ea lipolasetiki tse matlafalitsoeng ka fiberglass, li-composites tsa carbon fiber, le tse ling li tla fihlela ntlafatso ea synergistic ea ho bobebe, ho hanyetsa kutu le matla a sebopeho.
Lisebelisoa tsa Smart Material
“Lisebelisoa tse bohlale”ka ho lemoha mocheso, ho kenya motlakase, le mesebetsi ea ho itokisa e tla sebelisoa butle-butle ho lisebelisoa tsa ho roala ho ntlafatsa maemo a boiketsetso le bokhoni ba ho bolela esale pele phoso.
Theknoloji ea ho Coating le Ntlafatso ea Boenjiniere ba Bokaholimo
Ho roala ka laser, ho fafatsa ka plasma le mahlale a mang ho tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa ha ho ntse ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso.
Nako ea poso: Sep-15-2025
